disruptor n.
a type of energy weapon; a weapon that causes damage by disrupting the molecular bonds of its target
Weaponry
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1931 Emperor of the Stars in Wonder Stories Apr. 1216/2
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Arthur Leo Zagat
Nat Schachner
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The disruptor rays had absolutely no effect upon these creatures. Matter was differently constituted hereβearth forces were unable to break up these atoms. All was lost!
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1931 Emperor of the Stars in Wonder Stories Apr. 1216/2
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Arthur Leo Zagat
Nat Schachner
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In great waves the green terrors advanced. Desperately the men searched about for some opening, some gap through which to seek escape. There was none. Enringed, they stood at bay, defenseless, now that the disruptor tubes, potent weapons of destruction on earth, were useless.
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1939 in Marvel Science Stories Feb. 43/2
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Jack Williamson
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Then abrupt uproar! Shrieks and loud commands. The snarl of cathode guns, and the thin cold hiss of disruptors. The crash of a shattering explosion.
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1947 Star Kings in Amazing Stories xxiii. 142/1
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Edmond Hamilton
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Do you dream he can conquer the Empire when we have the Disruptor to use in case of necessity?
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1953 Star Rangers v. 72
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Andre Norton
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They set off at dusk, rations and bedrolls strapped under the single seat remaining in the stripped-down sled. And with the bedrolls was the single disruptor they had left.
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1973 Come, Hunt an Earthman (1985) 98
Philip E. High
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This one was a disrupter [sic] beam and invisible.
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1985 Dwellers in the Crucible i. 23
Margaret Wander Bonanno
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His two lieutenants drew their disruptors as he casually produced a hypospray from a pocket of his uniform tunic.
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1986 Shards of Honor (1991) 8
Lois McMaster Bujold
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She heard the crackle of a nerve disruptor as she pitched backward into the ravine, stunner and comm link flying from her hands.
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1995 Captain's Daughter . vii. 72
Peter David
A disruptor blast sliced just above his head.
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1998 Spectre Prologue 2
William Shatner
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Everyone else would be distracted by the flat red blister of a disruptor scar etched across the olive skin of her forehead.
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2015 Lightning 339
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Bonnie S. Calhoun
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Selah rolled to the side and fired her pulse disruptor. It blew the door open, which in turn hit the guy so hard it knocked him unconcious.
Research requirements
antedating 1931
Earliest cite
Schachner & Zagat 'The Emperor of the Stars', in Wonder Stories
Research History
Matthew Hoyt submitted a cite from a 1986 reprint of William Gibson's "Johnny Mnemonic"; Malcolm Farmer verified the first appearance in Omni in 1981.Rick Hauptmann submitted a 1939 cite from Jack Williamson's "After World's End".
Cyril Alberga submitted a cite from a 1975 reprint of Edmond Hamilton's 1949 "The Star Kings", but the meaning is a superweapon, rather than a handheld weapon like a blaster. Jesse Sheidlower verified it in the original appearance in Amazing Stories in 1947.
Jeff Prucher submitted a 1997 cite from Lucius Shepard's "Vermillion".
Katrina Campbell submitted a cite for the form "disrupter" from a 1985 reprint of Philip E. High's 1973 "Come, Hunt an Earthman".
Douglas Winston submitted a 1996 cite from Bill Baldwin's "The Defiance".
Douglas Winston submitted a cite from a later reprint of Andre Norton's 1955 "The Last Planet" (itself a retitling of the 1953 "Star Rangers"); Mike Christie verified the cite in a 1955 printing. Much later, Jesse Sheidlower (acting on a tip from Clive Shergold) verified the cite from the 1953 first printing (under the "Star Rangers" title) in the Internet Archive.
Malcolm Farmer submitted a cite from a 1991 reprint of Lois McMaster Bujold's 1986 Shards of Honor".
Douglas Winston submitted a 1989 cite from Jack McDevitt's "A Talent for War".
Douglas Winston submitted a 1988 cite from L.E. Modesitt, Jr.'s "In Endless Twilight".
Jeff Prucher submitted a 1931 cite from Nathan Schachner and Arthur Leo Zagat's "The Emperor of the Stars".
Bee Ostrowsky submitted a 2015 cite from Bonnie S. Calhoun.
Last modified 2025-11-01 13:48:19
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entries, HDSF has drawn extensively on corresponding entries
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