ray n.
a beam of (destructive) energy, emitted by a ray gun or similar device
SF Encyclopedia
Weaponry
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1897 War of Worlds vi, in Pearson’s Magazine May 492/1
H. G. Wells
Only the fact that a hummock of heathery sand intercepted the lower part of the Heat Ray saved them.
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1907 N.Y. Times Magazine 25 Aug. 7/2
They use a superior electro—or radio—gun, which plumps a ray or a shock through space and demolishes whatever it hits.
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1917 Messiah of the Cylinder x. 110
Victor Rousseau
bibliography
From each of the conical machines a glare of light shot forth. The Russians wilted and crumpled up. They did not fall; they were rather consumed like lead dropped into fire, and the next line wilted too as the Ray caught them.
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1930 Iron Star (1976) ii. 23
John Taine
bibliography
More than one layman in the audience left the hall with the fixed and ineradicable belief that it is possible, by the proper use of the right chemicals or radioactive emanations—‘rays’, in the vague language of the street—so to modify the ductless glands of the human body that physical appearance, sex, character and brain power can be profoundly modified if not wholly transformed.
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1930 Iron Star (1976) ii. 24
John Taine
bibliography
Further, he ventured to prophesy in the same humorous vein, it will be easy, by spraying a patient’s ductless glands with the appropriate type of ‘rays’ to make two hairs sprout where none grew before.
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1930 Iron Star (1976) iv. 59
John Taine
bibliography
Somehow he has got it into his head that ‘rays’—X-rays, alpha rays, or some mystical kind not yet discovered—can change the rate of growth of the human body.
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1931 Spacehounds of IPC in Amazing Stories Sept. 544/2
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Edward E. Smith
bibliography
He first called Mars, the home planet of Alcantro and Fedanzo, the foremost force-field experts of three planets; and was assured in no uncertain terms that those rulers of rays were ready and anxious to follow wherever Brandon and Westfall might lead.
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1950 Honeymoon in Hell in Galaxy Science Fiction Nov. 14/2
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Fredric Brown
bibliography
Suppose some extra-terrestrials have landed somewhere on Earth and have set up a station that broadcasts a ray that is causing the phenomenon.
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1969 Brass Dragon (1980) iii. 53
Marion Zimmer Bradley
bibliography
Hey, maybe you spent all that time on a flying saucer…and then they used one of their super-hyper rays on you to make you forget.
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1993 Science Fiction Studies Nov. 363
The scientist in The Branded Four (1920) who creates for villains an energy ‘ray’ that is capable of destroying the human race.
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2015 Dove Arising xi. 85
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Karen Bao
bibliography
Another weapon, the Gamma gun, generates rays that cause radiation sickness and death within a day. We’ve never used that one either.
Research requirements
antedating 1897
Earliest cite
H. G. Wells 'War of the Worlds'
Research History
Bee Ostrowsky submitted a 2015 cite from Karen Bao.
Last modified 2024-11-17 00:09:25
In the compilation of some
entries, HDSF has drawn extensively on corresponding entries
in OED.