low fantasy n.

a subgenre of fantasy set in our primary world; fantasy in which magical or supernatural elements appear in an otherwise normal world

Wikipedia


SF Criticism

Genre

  • [1945 ’M. Brandel‘ Rain Before Seven (title) Marc Brandel bibliography

    Rain Before Seven: A Low Fantasy.]

  • 1973 L. Alexander Letter to Shelton L. Root, Jr. 20 Feb. in J. S. Jacobs Lloyd Alexander: A Critical Biography (1978) (Ed.D. dissertation, University of Georgia) 575 Lloyd Alexander

    High fantasy—as opposed, indeed, to low fantasy (’high’ and ‘low’ not necessarily being value-judgment words): I think it’s analogous to high and low comedy…. In low fantasy, the interest lies in the cleverness, creativeness, of the devices themselves; the ‘furniture’, as you might say. Or the gimmicks. High fantasy can certainly have creative, imaginative devices and furniture, but the real thrust has to do not with gimmickry but with basic human relations and attitudes, including the author’s.

  • 1979 L. Alexander Foreword in M. B. Tymn et al. Fantasy Literature ix page image Lloyd Alexander

    Low fantasy, usually set in a rational, physically familiar world, challenges us with the coexistence of the nonrational.

  • 1986 G. K. Wolfe Critical Terms for Science Fiction & Fantasy 52 Gary K. Wolfe

    High fantasy, fantasy set in a fully imagined Secondary World, according to Boyer and Zahorski, as opposed to Low Fantasy which concerns supernatural intrusions into the ‘real’ world.

  • 2003 G. Watson Introduction to a Multivariate Approach to Analyzing the Fantasmatic in N.Y. Review of Science Fiction Nov. 13/2 page image Greer Watson bibliography

    One might add ‘low’ fantasy as a type of ‘What if?’ fiction: E. Nesbit’s Five Children and It takes place in a realistically depicted Edwardian England, but its heroes meet a ‘psammead’, a creature that has the power to grant wishes.

  • 2015 F. M. Brown The Hand of the King in Starburst (#410) Mar. 18 page image

    The ASOIAF [sc. A Song of Ice and Fire] series can be categorised as ‘low fantasy’—magic is a factor in the world that Martin has created but ultimately it doesn’t drive it. What Martin has managed to achieve through low-fantasy is the creation of a fictional world that is not only appealing because it is so complex and exciting but also because it is so convincing and genuine.

  • 2026 Science Fiction & Fantasy in Library Journal Feb. (electronic ed.) (review of A. S. Tamaki’s The Book of Fallen Leaves)

    Tamaki’s debut epic fantasy immerses readers in a reimagined feudal Japan…. The low-fantasy world is built with enough detail to feel real.


Research History
Jesse Sheidlower submitted a 1973 cite from a letter by Lloyd Alexander, taken from a 1978 doctoral dissertation by James Swensen Jacobs. We'd like to find a conventionally published version of this correspondence.

Last modified 2026-07-01 10:45:22
In the compilation of some entries, HDSF has drawn extensively on corresponding entries in OED.