low fantasy n.
a subgenre of fantasy set in our primary world; fantasy in which magical or supernatural elements appear in an otherwise normal world
Wikipedia
SF Criticism
Genre
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[1945 Rain Before Seven (title)
Marc Brandel
bibliography
Rain Before Seven: A Low Fantasy.]
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1973 Letter to Shelton L. Root, Jr. 20 Feb. in J. S. Jacobs Lloyd Alexander: A Critical Biography (1978) (Ed.D. dissertation, University of Georgia) 575
Lloyd Alexander
High fantasy—as opposed, indeed, to low fantasy (’high’ and ‘low’ not necessarily being value-judgment words): I think it’s analogous to high and low comedy…. In low fantasy, the interest lies in the cleverness, creativeness, of the devices themselves; the ‘furniture’, as you might say. Or the gimmicks. High fantasy can certainly have creative, imaginative devices and furniture, but the real thrust has to do not with gimmickry but with basic human relations and attitudes, including the author’s.
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1979 Foreword in M. B. Tymn et al. Fantasy Literature ix
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Lloyd Alexander
Low fantasy, usually set in a rational, physically familiar world, challenges us with the coexistence of the nonrational.
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1986 Critical Terms for Science Fiction & Fantasy 52
Gary K. Wolfe
High fantasy, fantasy set in a fully imagined Secondary World, according to Boyer and Zahorski, as opposed to Low Fantasy which concerns supernatural intrusions into the ‘real’ world.
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2003 Introduction to a Multivariate Approach to Analyzing the Fantasmatic in N.Y. Review of Science Fiction Nov. 13/2
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Greer Watson
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One might add ‘low’ fantasy as a type of ‘What if?’ fiction: E. Nesbit’s Five Children and It takes place in a realistically depicted Edwardian England, but its heroes meet a ‘psammead’, a creature that has the power to grant wishes.
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2015 The Hand of the King in Starburst (#410) Mar. 18
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The ASOIAF [sc. A Song of Ice and Fire] series can be categorised as ‘low fantasy’—magic is a factor in the world that Martin has created but ultimately it doesn’t drive it. What Martin has managed to achieve through low-fantasy is the creation of a fictional world that is not only appealing because it is so complex and exciting but also because it is so convincing and genuine.
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2026 Science Fiction & Fantasy in Library Journal Feb. (electronic ed.) (review of A. S. Tamaki’s The Book of Fallen Leaves)
Tamaki’s debut epic fantasy immerses readers in a reimagined feudal Japan…. The low-fantasy world is built with enough detail to feel real.
Research History
Jesse Sheidlower submitted a 1973 cite from a letter by Lloyd Alexander, taken from a 1978 doctoral dissertation by James Swensen Jacobs. We'd like to find a conventionally published version of this correspondence.
Last modified 2026-07-01 10:45:22
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