future history n.
a fictional, self-contained, consistent, chronological framework (esp. realized across a body of work); (also) the subgenre of science fiction that uses such a framework
The OED also has a more general sense, ‘a fictional narrative of imagined future events’, with evidence from the late nineteenth century.
SF Criticism
Genre
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1937
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Norman F. Stanley
In any event, don’t abandon the cartoon strip idea altogether. An extended outline of future ‘history’ somewhat along the line of the first installment of ‘Zarnak’ would provide an excellent subject for one.
Letter in Thrilling Wonder Stories Aug. 120/2
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1941
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John W. Campbell, Jr.
All Heinlein’s science-fiction is laid against a common background of a proposed future history of the world and of the United States.
In Times to Come in Astounding Science-Fiction Feb. 67 -
1961
Robert A. Heinlein
The Sound of His Wings…has an SF tie-in through my ‘Future History’ chart without being tagged as ‘science fiction’.
Letter 17 Mar. in R. A. Heinlein & V. Heinlein Grumbles from Grave (1990) 233
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1975
Larry Niven
Future histories tend to be chaotic. They grow from a common base, from individual stories with common assumptions; but each story must—to be fair to readers—stand by itself. The future history chronicled in the Known Space Series is as chaotic as real history.
Tales of Known Space p. xi -
1989
bibliography
These stories all follow a consistent pattern of future history.
Editor's Notes in R. A. Heinlein & V. Heinlein Grumbles from Grave 175
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1991
John Varley
bibliography
This story appears to be part of a future history of mine, often called the Eight Worlds. It does share background, characters, and technology with earlier stories of mine, which is part of the future history tradition. What it doesn’t share is a chronology… Consider this a disclaimer, then. Steel Beach is not really part of the Eight Worlds future history. Or the Eight Worlds is not really a future history, since that implies an orderly progression of events.
Steel Beach (1993) 567
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1995 Interzone Jan. 56/2
Although it is set in the same nada -continuum future history as his early short stories, it does not share their headlong nervy rush and the crammed exotica of their cyberpunkish scenarios.
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1997 Science-Fiction Studies Mar. 142
Before Sputnik, First SF had thrived in a native habitat… Afterwards, new versions of sf, new conversations, began to collide with the dying gabfest of Future History, and First SF sporulated into a series of loose, overlapping genres.
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2009
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This idea that we are poor judges of future events is key to moral decision-making. It’s worth pointing out, for example, that while 3 billion people died on Judgment Day, approximately 2.8 billion people survived. Future history records that John Connor will lead them to a possible victory over Skynet.
What’s So Terrible About Judgment Day? in Terminator and
Philosophy: I’ll Be Back, Therefore I Am 171
Research requirements
antedating 1937
Earliest cite
in Thrilling Wonder Stories
Research History
The OED has a citation from the March 1941 Astounding.Brian Ameringen found a reference to and Mike Christie confirmed a citation from the February 1941 Astounding.
Fred Galvin submitted a cite from a 1937 letter in Thrilling Wonder Stories
Added to the OED in December 2001; updated in March 2002. OED has two early non-SF examples.
Last modified 2022-09-09 15:25:54
In the compilation of some
entries, HDSF has drawn extensively on corresponding entries
in OED.