mother ship n.
a spacecraft escorting or having charge of a number of other, usually smaller, craft; one from which other craft are launched or controlled
Frequently with reference to alien spacecraft.
Vehicles
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1930
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John W. Campbell, Jr.
bibliography
The ships must be capable of about six or seven thousand miles a second, and that implies all the acceleration a human being can endure. Since I expect to make long trips in them, I think we will do best if we make several types of ships. Three should suffice: a small single man cruiser, with no bunk or living quarters, just a little power plant and weapon. One that can jump out of the way of a ray so quickly that it will be very hard to hit, and at the same time, because of its ray, be very dangerous. There will have to be some place for the operator of this ship to sleep and eat. I think the easiest way to solve that is to have a large fleet of mother ships—ships with a twenty-man crew, but still very active, and very deadly. These should have bunks and living quarters for the crew. Some men would be sleeping in the bunks all the time. The men could take turns running the one-man ships and sleeping. There will also be some ten-man scout cruisers. These will be used in the same way, but will have a smaller fleet of ships dependent on them.
Black Star Passes in Amazing Stories Quarterly Fall 516/1
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1930
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John W. Campbell, Jr.
bibliography
Since I expect to make long trips in them, I think we will do best if we make several types of ships. Three should suffice: a small single man cruiser, with no bunk or living quarters, just a little power plant and weapon. One that can jump out of the way of a ray so quickly that it will be very hard to hit, and at the same time, because of its ray, be very dangerous. There will have to be some place for the operator of this ship to sleep and eat. I think the easiest way to solve that is to have a large fleet of mother ships—ships with a twenty-man crew, but still very active, and very deadly. These should have bunks and living quarters for the crew. Some men would be sleeping in the bunks all the time. The men could take turns running the one-man ships and sleeping.
Black Star Passes in Amazing Stories Quarterly Fall 516/1
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1934
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Edward E. Smith
bibliography
As if contemptuous of any weapons the lifeboat might wield, the mother ship simply defended herself from the attacking beams, in much the same fashion as a wildcat mother wards off the claws and teeth of her spitting, snarling kitten who is resenting a touch of needed maternal discipline.
Triplanetary in Amazing Stories Mar. 25/2 -
1944
Fredric Brown
The scouter, under automatic control, was already entering the hatch of the mother-ship. The grapples pulled it into its individual lock, and a moment later a buzzer indicated that the lock was air-filled.
Arena in Astounding Science-Fiction June 94/1 -
1959
Harlan Ellison
And here was the bomb, walking through the mother ship.
Run for Stars in Touch of Infinity 41 -
1966
Samuel R. Delany
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They made a three-way defensive grid before the mother ship.
Babel-17 i. 128 -
1969
Marion Zimmer Bradley
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In eleven hours we will rendezvous with our mother ship, which is in orbit outside of your moon.
Brass Dragon (1980) vii. 125 -
1985
S. P. Somtow
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Our Mother Ship! That is what power is all about, Tomoko!
Alien Swordmaster . iii. 15 -
1991
Margaret Weis
bibliography
One giant enemy mothership had been destroyed, but another had come out of nowhere (or hyperspace, which amounted to the same thing).
King's Test . iii. 18 -
1993 Science Fiction Age Jan. 65/2
We eventually came up with 100 ships in the shot, plus four mother ships!
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1994 Science Fiction Age July 37/2
That means that the mother ship is buzzing us.
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1995
Amy Thomson
Was the mother ship gone as well? Had the Kotani Maru made the jump to hyperspace? Could they still come back for her?
Color of Distance (1999) viii. 84 -
2014
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Doug Beason
bibliography
Sensors on board the still-orbiting mothership showed that the puffs of dust made a pattern, commensurate with the center-of-mass distribution of the supplies.
Thunderwell in Carbide-Tipped Pens 90
Research requirements
antedating 1930
Earliest cite
John W. Campbell Jr., 'The Black Star Passes'
Research History
Enoch Forrester submitted a cite from a reprint of Harlan Ellison's "Run for the Stars"; Mike Christie verified the cite in a 1959 printing. We would like to check the original appearance in 1957 in Science Fiction Adventures.Enoch Forrester submitted a cite from a 1965 reprint of E.E. Smith's "Triplanetary", which Alistair Durie verified in the 1934 first publication.
Matthew Hoyt submitted a cite from a reprint of Arthur Clarke's "Rescue Party"; Mike Christie verified the 1946 original appearance.
Fred Galvin submitted a cite for the form "mother-ship" from a 1982 reprint of Fredric Brown's "Arena" which Mike Christie verified in its 1944 first publication.
Fred Galvin submitted a 1930 cite from John W. Campbell Jr.'s "The Black Star Passes".
Ben Ostrowsky submitted a 2014 cite from Doug Beason.
Added to OED3 as a separate entry in December 2002 with a note about the sf usage.
Last modified 2021-03-02 01:26:42
In the compilation of some
entries, HDSF has drawn extensively on corresponding entries
in OED.