grandfather paradox n.
a paradox concerning the implications of time travel, expressed by the idea that a time traveller could potentially go back into the past and (deliberately or inadvertently) kill his or her grandfather, thus preventing the time traveller’s existence and the possibility of having travelled back into the past in the first place; cf. time paradox n.
Wikipedia
SF Criticism
Time Travel
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[1927 Flowers First and then Flaws in Amazing Stories July 410/2 (letter)
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Suppose for instance in the graduating exercise above, the inventor should decide to shoot his former self, the graduate, he couldn’t do it because if he did the inventor would have been cut off before he began to invent and he would never have gotten around to making the voyage, thus rendering it impossible for him to be there taking a shot at himself, so that as a matter of fact he would be there and could take a shot—help, help, I’m on a vicious circle merry-go-round.]
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[1928 Time & the Fourth Dimension in Amazing Stories Jan. 1004/3 (letter)
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Why, I might travel in my time machine sixty years into the past, kill my grandfather before the conception of my father, and thus resolve myself into oblivion! ]
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[1929 The Question of Time-Traveling in Science Wonder Stories Dec. 610
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Hugo Gernsback
Suppose I can travel back into time, let me say 200 years; and I visit the homestead of my great great great grand-father, and am able to take part in the life of his time. I am thus enabled to shoot him, while he is still a young man and as yet unmarried. From this it will be noted that I could have prevented my own birth.]
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[1932 Letter in Wonder Stories Oct. 476/3
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He is one of the few who have realized that if one travels in time, he would not remain stationary relative to the earth, but would stay in the same spot in space, while the sun (with the earth following) departed, until the machine were shut off. This would remove the killing-of-grandfather paradox.]
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[1933 Letter in Astounding Stories of Super-Science Jan. 422/1
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It seems that the only way to prove that time travel is impossible is to cite a case of killing one’s own grandfather. ]
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1939 In Defense of Time Travel in Fantasy Scout (#12) Mar. i. 2/1
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Dale Tarr
I shall attack the well known grandfather paradox, which is: ‘If you invented a time machine you could go back and kill your grandpa before—before—well before it was possible for you to be born later[.]’
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1950 Grandfather Paradox in Fantastic Adventures Apr. 136/1
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John Weston
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‘I can't see that anything can ever be done about time—I always think of the “Grandfather Paradox”—remember?’ ‘Yes, I know it by heart…. Time-travel is impossible, because a man could travel back in time, inadvertently kill his grandfather, and thus prevent himself from ever having been born!’
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1971 All the Myriad Ways 111
Larry Niven
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The Grandfather Paradox is basic to any discussion of time travel… We will call any such interference with the past, especially self-cancelling interference, a Grandfather Paradox.
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1989 in S. K. Biswas et al. Cosmic Perspectives xiv. 242
Considerations like the grandfather paradox have caused many people…to conclude that any solutions to the equations of general relativity that allow such travel into the past must be ruled out.
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1997 Project Timespan in Interzone (#116) Feb. 29/1
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Jayme Lynn Blaschke
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The big mess with the timestream has me all bejabbered, with everyone hollering at me, and this one scrawny little guy keeps howling about the grandfather paradox. I’m stewing over this when I meet gramps, so I kill him. Pull out my Colt .45 and bang!
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2000 Films: The Quantum Physics of Lost Chances in Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction Sept. 83/1
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Kathi Maio
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Frequency [a film] is the flipside of that classic philosophy of physics conundrum, ‘the grandfather paradox’. Instead of speculating what it would mean to go back in time and kill your own grandfather, the film posits what it would mean to go back and save your own father from certain death.
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2013 Uncertainty in Asimov’s Science Fiction Mar. 31
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Kristine Kathryn Rusch
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She had a hunch he was simply convincing himself that they couldn’t kill the scientists. Because destroying the scientists from Einstein to Teller would be a modified grandfather paradox. Without those people, there would be no time travel.
Research requirements
antedating 1939
Research History
Bee Ostrowsky submitted a 1939 cite from Dale Tarr.
Last modified 2024-11-17 00:09:25
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