secondary world n.
the setting of a work of fantasy where this setting is different from the real world, but is internally consistent; cf. primary world n.
SF Encyclopedia
SF Criticism
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1947
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J. R. R. Tolkien
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What really happens is that the story-maker proves a successful โsub-creator'. He makes a Secondary World which your mind can enter. Inside it, what he relates is 'true' : it accords with the laws of that world. You therefore believe it, while you are, as it were, inside. The moment disbelief arises, the spell is broken ; the magic, or rather art, has failed. You are then out in the Primary World again, looking at the little abortive secondary World from outside.
On Fairy-Stories in Essays Presented to Charles Williams 60 -
1947
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J. R. R. Tolkien
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To make a Secondary World inside which the green sun will be credible, commanding Secondary Belief, will probably require labour and thought, and will certainly demand a special skill, an elvish craft.
On Fairy-Stories in Essays Presented to Charles Williams 68 -
1965
P. Schuyler Miller
The best science-fiction writers createโฆSecondary Worlds and take us inside. They may do it, as Hal Clement has done in his best stories, Robert Heinlein in most of his, and Arthur C. Clarke and Frank Herbert with notable success, by building their worlds as carefully as an architect-builder would do his work.
The Reference Library in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact Sept. 148/1 -
1974
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Meaning is transferred from Primary World into Secondary (and vice versa), but the forms or shapes that meaning takes belong to the Secondary World and operate by its rules, not the rules of ordinary nature.
Toward a Definition of Fantasy Fiction inExtrapolation May 123 -
2004
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Brian Stableford
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Instead of fantastic elements merely intruding upon their home territory, the protagonists of portal fantasies are physically removed to unfamiliar ground, into a secondary world.
Discovery of Secondary Worlds in N.Y. Review of Science Fiction #192 Aug. 10/2
Research requirements
antedating 1947
Earliest cite
J.R.R. Tolkien, 'On Fairy-Stories'
Research History
Greer Watson submitted a cite from a 1992 reprint of J.R.R. Tolkien's "On Fairy-Stories"; Thomas M. M. Gordon verified it in the 1947 first publication in "Essays Presented to Charles Williams".We would like cites of any date from authors other than Tolkien.
Last modified 2020-12-16 04:08:47
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